Wildlife: In an effort to encourage the return of big game, the communities have agreed to stop the practice of burning the forest and savannah, tree felling, snaring and hunting with dogs. In a relatively short period the ecosystem has started to recover. Initially the bird life increased with the abundance of insects. Recently the numbers of small mammals are starting to increase , and it is hoped that this will encourage the return of the larger mammal species from the Niassa National Park, 150 km to the east. Before the wars this was one of the best big game areas in the country and has always been known for its biodiversity. At present hunting is illegal, and the wildlife that was decimated during the civil war is slowly recovering. Species found in Niassa province include buffalo, zebra, elephant, lion, leopard, sable, roan antelope, and the rare African Wild Dog. The bird life in Manda Wilderness is rich and varied. The crystal clear waters of the lake provide spectacular snorkelling and diving. The lake has about 1000 species of brightly coloured tropical fish, some of which have yet to be identified. Marine animals include two species of otter and occasional crocodiles. All game viewing is done on foot (or by canoe).